Sucking Lice
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formal_name
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Siphunculata
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description
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Sucking lice have piercing mouthparts, which they use to suck the blood of their hosts - mostly mammals, including man. They hang on to hair with a single large claw at the end of their strong legs. Lice that feed exclusively on blood do not get a well-balanced diet, and make up for this by having bacteria in their gut that provide the additional nutrients.Nearly every mammal species can be infested by a sucking louse - even seals, whales and walruses have them! These 'marine lice' all belong to the family Echinophthiriidae, and they can exist for long periods under water by taking a layer of air down with them between their specially modified body hairs, or by breathing air trapped in the host's body hair.
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color
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Dark Gray
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legs
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6
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shape
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Oval
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size
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1/4"
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antenanae
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True
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region
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habits
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They live on mammals and birds but are not found on humans.
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habitat
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threats
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Lice can cause itching and small welts on the skin. Their bites can result in hair and feather loss, blood loss and even skin infection if not managed.
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prevention
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Keep animals clean and treat with specialty flea and tick shampoo and grooming products.
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catagories
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pest_category_id
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2